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http://familia.ucs.inrs.ca/notice/?ID=126

Genetic and Environmental Etiology of Disregard for Rules

Petitclerc, Amélie, Boivin, Michel, Dionne, Ginette, Pérusse, Daniel et Tremblay, Richard E.

Article 2011

Mots-clés : comportement (562) désobéissance (3) développement de l’enfant (319) enfant (3591) génétique (83) jumeau | jumelle (34) règle (10) trouble de comportement (157)

Genetic and Environmental Etiology of Disregard for Rules

Référence bibliographique ^[126]

Petitclerc, Amélie, Boivin, Michel, Dionne, Ginette, Pérusse, Daniel et Tremblay, Richard E. 2011. «Genetic and Environmental Etiology of Disregard for Rules ». Behavior Genetics, vol. 41, no 2, p. 192-200.

Fiche synthèse

1. Objectifs

Intentions :
« This study aimed to investigate the genetic and environmental etiology of the early developmental stability in disregard for rules. » (p. 198)

2. Méthode

Échantillon/Matériau :
« Participants were twins from the ongoing longitudinal Quebec Newborn Twin Study (QNTS). [...] A total of 597 twin pairs had valid disregard for rules scores for at least one twin on one or more of these four assessment times (1100 children at 20 months, 1039 at 32 months, 880 at 50 months, and 877 at 64 months). » (p. 193-194)

Instruments :
Questionnaire

Type de traitement des données :
Analyse statistique

3. Résumé

« [T]his study does fill some important gaps in research on the socialization difficulties inherent to DBD [disruptive behavior disorder]. This is the first genetically informative study to focus on DBD symptoms with repeated measures during early childhood, and to investigate etiological factors underlying continuity and change with both a variance-covariance and a latent growth curve approach, thus providing a more complete view of developmental processes. It demonstrated that genetic factors accounted for individual differences in initial levels of disregard for rules, and for their continuity throughout early childhood. Consequently, to prevent chronic disregard for rules, interventions should take an intergenerational approach and target families with parental history of DBD. This would allow interventions to start very early, such as during pregnancy (Olds et al. 2007). Future studies should investigate which environmental factors may protect from genetic risk, in order to identify optimal intervention targets. » (p. 199)

Mots-clés

comportement (562) désobéissance (3) développement de l’enfant (319) enfant (3591) génétique (83) jumeau | jumelle (34) règle (10) trouble de comportement (157)

http://familia.ucs.inrs.ca/notice/?ID=728

Lost Kids: Vulnerable Children and Youth in Twentieth-Century Canada and the United States

Gleason, Mona Lee, Myers, Tamara, Paris, Leslie et Strong-Boag, Veronica.

Livre 2010

Mots-clés : adolescent | adolescente (1032) Canada-Québec (863) délinquance (173) désobéissance (3) États-Unis (17) gouvernement (159) jeunesse (85)

Lost Kids: Vulnerable Children and Youth in Twentieth-Century Canada and the United States

Référence bibliographique ^[728]

Gleason, Mona Lee, Myers, Tamara, Paris, Leslie et Strong-Boag, Veronica. 2010. Lost Kids: Vulnerable Children and Youth in Twentieth-Century Canada and the United States. Vancouver: UBC Press.

Fiche synthèse

1. Objectifs

Intentions :
«Lost Kids represents a collective effort by historians and social scientists to explore key difficulties faced by vulnerable children and their caretakers over the last hundred and more years in Canada and the United States.» (p. 2)

2. Résumé
«Children and youth occupy important social and political roles, even as they sleep in their cribs or hang out on street corners. Conceptualized alternatively as harbingers or saboteurs of a bright, secure tomorrow, young people in various historical contexts have been central to adult-driven schemes to effect a positive future for children, families, communities, and nations.» (p. 1) «But have all children benefited from these programs and initiatives? Lost Kids examines adults’ misgivings about, and the inadequate care of vulnerable children. From explorations of interracial adoption and the treatment of children with disabilities to discussions of the cultural construction of the hopeless child, this multifaceted collection rejects the essentialism of the ‘priceless child’ or ‘lost youth’ – simplistic categories that continue to shape the treatment of those who deviate from the so-called norm.» (quatrième de couverture)

The following texts are the subject of an abstract in Famili@:
-Dubinsky, Karen, «A Haven from Racism? Canadians Imagine Interracial Adoption»
-Myers, Tamara, «Nocturnal Disorder and the Curfew Solution: A History of Juvenile Sundown Regulations in Canada»

Mots-clés

adolescent | adolescente (1032) Canada-Québec (863) délinquance (173) désobéissance (3) États-Unis (17) gouvernement (159) jeunesse (85)

http://familia.ucs.inrs.ca/notice/?ID=1139

Disregard for Rules: the Early Development and Predictors of a Specific Dimension of Disruptive Behavior Disorders

Petitclerc, Amélie, Boivin, Michel, Dionne, Ginette, Zoccolillo, Mark et Tremblay, Richard E.

Article 2009

Mots-clés : comportement (562) désobéissance (3) développement de l’enfant (319) facteur de risque (258) petite enfance (260) règle (10) trouble de comportement (157)

Disregard for Rules: the Early Development and Predictors of a Specific Dimension of Disruptive Behavior Disorders

Référence bibliographique ^[1139]

Petitclerc, Amélie, Boivin, Michel, Dionne, Ginette, Zoccolillo, Mark et Tremblay, Richard E. 2009. «Disregard for Rules: the Early Development and Predictors of a Specific Dimension of Disruptive Behavior Disorders ». Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, vol. 50, no 12, p. 1477-1484.

Fiche synthèse

1. Objectifs

Intentions :
« [T]his study aimed to (1) document the developmental trajectories of disregard for rules in a representative sample of children using parental reports at five time points from 29 to 74 months of age, and (2) identify the most important prenatal and early postnatal risk factors for a high trajectory, in order to inform preventive interventions. » (p. 1478)

2. Méthode

Échantillon/Matériau :
« Participants were involved in the Québec Longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD) (Jetté & Des Groseillers, 2000). [...] The sample of this study was composed of children with no more than two missing data points on mother-rated disregard for rules between 29 and 74 months (N = 1,942; 50.3% male). » (p. 1478)

Instruments :
Questionnaires

Type de traitement des données :
Analyse statistique

3. Résumé

« This study showed that a small number of children follow a trajectory of chronic disregard for rules. Boys, and children with a maternal history of antisocial behavior, and paternal or maternal postnatal depressive symptoms, are more likely to follow this persistent pattern of DBD [disruptive behavior disorders] symptoms, especially if they cumulate these risk factors. » (p. 1482) Therefore, « [o]ur findings suggest that preventive efforts should target pregnant mothers with a history of antisocial behavior and, shortly after birth, assess parental depressive symptoms to narrow down the target population. As some of these risk factors are also found among predictors of aggression (Côté et al., 2007; Tremblay et al., 2004) and hyperactivity (Romano et al., 2006), it is likely that they would be useful in preventing DBD in general. Children who cumulated risk factors were at increased risk of following a Chronic disregard for rules trajectory, suggesting that using these factors in combination would be most effective in targeted preventive efforts, and could offset the limited usefulness of risk factors taken individually (Sameroff, 1998). » (p. 1482)

Mots-clés

comportement (562) désobéissance (3) développement de l’enfant (319) facteur de risque (258) petite enfance (260) règle (10) trouble de comportement (157)

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