Résultats de recherche

1. Objectifs

Intentions :
« The objective of this study was to document the psychosocial adjustment of young refugees during their adolescence and its association with the war-related trauma experienced by their family before migration. » (p. 1277)

2. Méthode

Échantillon/Matériau :
« Data were collected on 57 young Khmer resettled in Montreal and followed from early to late adolescence. The associations between premigratory exposure to political violence and postmigratory mental health and social adjustment were estimated for early, mid-, and late adolescence. » (p. 1277)

Instruments :
At baseline, a serie of questions presented in a checklist format were used to ask parents about the family’s traumatic experiences […]. We used the French version of the YSR [Youth Self-Report], provided by Achenbach’s team, to assess levels of internalizing symptoms (29 items) and externalizing symptoms (30 items). […] A questionnaire developed by Sylvestre et al. (1992) to measure common risk behaviors in North American teenagers was used to derive a dichotomous variable indicating whether or not the adolescent had engaged in risk behavior [consuming drugs or alcohol, stealing, belonging to street gangs] in the year preceding the interview […] Rosenberg’s 10-item Self-Esteem Scale (SES) (1965) was used to assess personal self-esteem. » (pp. 1280-1281)

Type de traitement des données :
Analyse statistique

3. Résumé

« The associations between premigratory exposure to political violence and postmigratory psychosocial adjustment fluctuated over the adolescence period. Overall, the adolescents whose families were more highly exposed to political violence tended to report a more positive social adjustment and less mental health symptoms than those less exposed. The high expectations of Cambodian parents towards their children and the preservation of traditional values despite the Khmers Rouges attempts to eradicate them might contribute to explain the paradoxical association between the families’ exposure to political violence and the adolescents’ psychosocial adjustment in the host country. Although children and adult refugees seen in clinical setting are reminders of the negative effects of adversity, resilience should be more systematically explored in community samples to further our understanding of the long-term effects of trauma. » (p. 1277)