Résultats de recherche

1. Objectifs

Intentions :
«The primary purpose of this study was to determine the treatment preferences for post-abortion psychological services, which are targeted at university students who experience psychological distress after abortion. More specifically, it aimed to: (a) identify the preferred content, timing and format of post-abortion psychological services; and (b) determine the feasibility of delivering these services within the university student health care setting. A secondary purpose of the study was to validate the Post Abortion Intervention Questionnaire (PAQ) as a measure of abortion interventions preferences.» (p. 306)

2. Méthode

Échantillon/Matériau :
«This study reports on the results of the 45 participants who had an abortion, desired treatment, and completed the PAQ. […] Participants were university students at McGill University and Concordia University, in Montreal, Canada and at the University of Vermont in the United States.» (p. 306-308)

Instruments :
- Demographic Questionnaire
- Reproductive History Questionnaire
- Post Abortion Intervention Questionnaire

Type de traitement des données :
Analyse statistique

3. Résumé

«The young women in this study who preferred treatment after abortion readily identified their desire for an intervention that appeared to be feasible and timely. Assistance with unexpected guilt was the most important component that participants desired in an intervention. Assistance with feelings of guilt stemming from their abortion experience indicated that some participants may not have been prepared for the presence, degree or persistence of guilt that they experienced. […] The desire for assistance with reproductive mastery may have reflected a sense of increased personal responsibility after the abortion among participants in order to ensure that they not incur a repeated unintended pregnancy as well as repeated abortion. In that sense, the pregnancy and abortion have represented a maturing experience and the developmental learning from past mistakes. Indeed, the experience of being pregnant can actualise the realities of sexual behaviour as well as heighten awareness of their own womanhood, fertility and capacity for motherhood, concepts which may have seemed abstract to some before the pregnancy. […] Participants desired assistance with coping and preferred services that fostered independent coping, as opposed to relying on others for support. This may have reflected a need for privacy surrounding their abortion experience, which they had not yet resolved.» (p. 316-318)

1. Objectifs

Intentions :
« The focus of this study was the testing of music as an intervention to increase parent-led distraction in the ED [emergency department]. » (p. 69)

Questions/Hypothèses:
« We hypothesized that parents in the intervention group would demonstrate a greater degree of parent-led distraction than those in the control group. With this objective in mind, we formulated the following research question: Does music broadcast via speakers have a measurable effect on parent-led distraction during simple laceration repair in children aged 1 to 5? » (p. 72)

2. Méthode

Échantillon/Matériau :
« Children aged 12 to 71 months, inclusive, presenting at the ED with a single, simple laceration requiring repair with sutures or tissue adhesives and pretreated topically with lidocaine, epinephrine, and tetracaine (LET) were included in the study. [...] In total, 57 families were included in the final analysis, 27 of whom received the music intervention. » (p. 73)

Type de traitement des données :
Analyse statistique

3. Résumé

« Cette étude quasi-expérimentale a pour objectif d’évaluer une intervention utilisant la musique pendant de simples réparations de déchirures avec l’intention de favoriser la participation de parents d’enfants âgées de un an à cinq ans. Des haut-parleurs ont diffusé des chansons pour enfants pendant la réparation de déchirures et les parents étaient invités à participer à l’intervention en distrayant leur enfant. Le taux de participation parentale a été déterminé et les procédures entourant la réparation ont été filmées sur vidéo et soumises à un pointage objectif à l’aide d’une liste de contrôle des comportements pendant les procédures. […] Aucune différence n’a été notée entre le groupe de contrôle et le groupe d’intervention en ce qui a trait à la participation parentale. Pour ce qui est des contrôles fondés sur l’âge, le sexe et l’état, les taux de détresse étaient significativement plus élevés lorsque les pères étaient présents dans la salle de soins, comparativement aux cas où seules les mères étaient présentes (43,68 contre 23,39, t (54) 4,296, p = <0,0001). Les auteurs ont conclu que les taux de détresse varient selon l’âge de l’enfant et le parent présent pendant la prestation de soins. La présence de musique pendant de simples réparations de déchirures n’a pas favorisé de plus grands taux de participation parentale aux efforts de distraction. » (p. 68)