1. Objectifs

Intentions :
«The study’s main objective was to document and better understand PAS [Psychoactive substance] use among Nunavik’s 11- to 18-year-olds and their families. In particular, we wished to clarify the context of PAS use, based on the views of youth, parents, elders, and leaders (officials or respected persons in the community.» (p. 8)

2. Méthode

Échantillon/Matériau :
«Between 2004 and 2006, we met a total of 109 persons (59 women and 50 men) from four Nunavik communities [...].» (p. 9) The sample contents 23 students, 17 dropouts, 24 parents, 22 leaders, and 23 elders. The sample for the quantitative analysis is presented in the article: «Patterns of Psychoactive Substance Use Among Youths in Nunavik» (recensé dans Famili@).

Instruments :
- Guide d’entretien semi-directif
- Questionnaire

Type de traitement des données :
Analyse de contenu
Analyse statistique

3. Résumé

The authors conclude that «[…] the reasons and consequences of substance use and abuse mentioned by the Nunavimmiut participants are certainly complex and worrisome, but to a certain extent the same reasons and consequences can be observed in Southern Quebec. Highlighting the differences is one of the goals of this book. Although the higher proportion of binge drinkers and cannabis users in the North can explain the diversity and intensity of the reasons for substance use and its consequences, it is not the only cause. The qualitative data from the 109 Nunavimmiut highlight the complexity of the causes, which involve the Northern lifestyle, Inuit culture, and White people’s behaviours. [T]he respondent’s analysis of what should be done remain one of the central points to focus on. The results should orient actions in a very specific direction. Local forces should be used inasmuch as they are supported by organizations specializing in prevention and addiction treatment.» (p. 125-126) An emphasis is put on the youths and their families.